Gresik Regency's Human Development Index (HDI) in 2023

·       All HDI dimensions including long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent standard of living improved in 2023.

·       The increase of HDI is higher than previous year. All dimensions increase higher compared to previous year, particularly the decent standard of living dimension and the knowledge dimension

·       In the long and healthy life dimension, life expectancy at birth in 2023 was recorded as high as 74.24 years. This means children who were born in this year were expected to live 0.28 years longer than those who were born in the previous year. Measurement of life expectancy at birth is based on the result of long form 2020 population census (LF SP2020), a masive data collection covering demographic characteristics.

·       In the knowledge dimension, the expected years of schooling indicator reached at 13.96 years, representing an increase of 0.01 years compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, the mean years of schooling indicator (people aged 25+ years old) increased by 0.26 years, from 9.75 years in 2022 to 10.01 years in 2023. The expected years of schooling and the mean years of schooling indicators calculated from the national socioeconomic survey (SUSENAS) March edition.

·       Decent standard of living dimension, represented by adjusted real per capita expenditure, increased by 486 thousand rupiahs (3.63 percent) compared to the previous year. The adjusted real per capita expenditure calculated from the national socioeconomic survey (SUSENAS) March edition and consumer prices.